[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":41},["ShallowReactive",2],{"history-block-fifty-four-forty":3},{"designer":4,"brackman":5,"related":7,"sources":11,"da":15,"en":28},null,[6],"1627b",[8,9,10],"four-patch","tall-geese","sawtooth-star",[12,13,14],"brackman-54-40","wiki-oregon-boundary","lowe-54-40",{"lead":16,"period":17,"firstKnown":18,"history":19,"use":22,"myth":25},"Fem firefelts og fire spidse stjernetakker i en nifelts: en stjerne med skakbræt i midten og i hjørnerne.","USA, mest omkring 1890–1920","Ifølge Barbara Brackman et hæfte fra omkring 1910 under navnet Clara Stone, der kaldte blokken \"Grandma's Star\".",[20,21],"Navnet Fifty-Four Forty or Fight kommer fra striden om Oregon-grænsen i 1840'erne: 54° 40' nord var den grænse, de mest krigeriske amerikanere ville have mod det britiske Canada. Selve sloganet er fra omkring januar 1846, ikke fra James Polks valgkamp i 1844, som det tit siges.","Blokken er langt yngre end sloganet. Det første tryk, Brackman har fundet, er fra omkring 1910 og kalder den Grandma's Star, og Ruth Finley gav den det historiske navn i sin bog Old Patchwork Quilts (1929) uden at forklare det. Den var populær omkring 1890–1920, ofte i grå, sorte og marineblå stoffer. En enklere spids stjerne uden skakbræt findes i nogle blokke fra 1843 på Philadelphia Museum of Art.",[23,24],"Blokken er en nifelts af fem [[four-patch|firefelts]] og fire felter med en spids trekant mellem to smalle, som enheden i [[tall-geese|Høje gæs]]. Spidserne skæres med en skabelon eller en særlig lineal, firefeltsene af strimler.","Brackman viser den med blokkene skiftevis mørke og lyse, eller farvet ud fra midten som en medallion, så stjernerne går i hinanden. Den er en spidsere slægtning af [[sawtooth-star]].",{"claim":26,"truth":27},"Blokken blev syet i 1844 af kvinder, der støttede Polk og hans krav om grænsen ved 54° 40'.","Blokken var mest populær omkring 1890–1920, et halvt århundrede efter sloganet fra 1846, og det første tryk, Brackman har fundet, er fra omkring 1910. Hun skriver, at Finley og avisernes Nancy Cabot (der i 1933 knyttede navnet til en strid om Alaska) brugte historiske myter til at fylde spalterne: mønsteret er bare ikke så gammelt.",{"lead":29,"period":30,"firstKnown":31,"history":32,"use":35,"myth":38},"Five four patches and four spiky star points in a nine patch: a star with a checkerboard in the middle and in the corners.","USA, mostly about 1890–1920","According to Barbara Brackman a booklet from about 1910 under the name Clara Stone, which called the block \"Grandma's Star\".",[33,34],"The name Fifty-Four Forty or Fight comes from the dispute over the Oregon boundary in the 1840s: 54° 40' north was the line the most warlike Americans wanted against British Canada. The slogan itself is from about January 1846, not from James Polk's campaign of 1844, as it is often said.","The block is much younger than the slogan. The first print Brackman has found is from about 1910 and calls it Grandma's Star, and Ruth Finley gave it the historical name in her book Old Patchwork Quilts (1929) without explaining it. It was popular around 1890–1920, often in grey, black and navy prints. A simpler spiky star without the checkerboard is in some blocks of 1843 at the Philadelphia Museum of Art.",[36,37],"The block is a nine patch of five [[four-patch|four patches]] and four patches with a spiky triangle between two narrow ones, as the unit in [[tall-geese|Tall geese]]. The spikes are cut with a template or a special ruler, the four patches from strips.","Brackman shows it with the blocks alternately dark and light, or coloured from the middle like a medallion, so the stars run into each other. It is a spikier relative of [[sawtooth-star]].",{"claim":39,"truth":40},"The block was sewn in 1844 by women who supported Polk and his claim to the line at 54° 40'.","The block was most popular around 1890–1920, half a century after the slogan of 1846, and the first print Brackman has found is from about 1910. She writes that Finley and the newspapers' Nancy Cabot (who in 1933 tied the name to a dispute over Alaska) used historical myths to fill their columns: the pattern just is not that old.",1794245546234]