[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":43},["ShallowReactive",2],{"history-block-churn-dash":3},{"designer":4,"brackman":5,"related":7,"sources":11,"da":17,"en":30},null,[6],"1646a",[8,9,10],"shoo-fly","nine-patch","half-square",[12,13,14,15,16],"iqm-monkey-wrench","webster-1915","brackman-shermans-march","iqm-underground-railroad","brackman-encyclopedia",{"lead":18,"period":19,"firstKnown":20,"history":21,"use":24,"myth":27},"En nifelts med trekanter i hjørnerne og rektangler på siderne, opkaldt efter stemplet i en smørkærne.","USA, anden halvdel af 1800-tallet og frem","\"Churn Dash\" står i Marie Websters liste over quiltnavne fra 1915.",[22,23],"Blokken har haft mange navne: Monkey Wrench, Hole in the Barn Door, Lincoln's Platform, Sherman's March og flere, som Barbara Brackmans opslagsværk samler under ét nummer. Churn Dash forklares med stemplet, der blev stødt op og ned i en smørkærne; det er en forklaring, ikke en dokumenteret navngivning.","Tidlige daterede eksempler er få; museet i Lincoln har en Monkey Wrench fra 1880–1910. De krigsklingende navne betyder ikke, at blokken er fra borgerkrigen: Brackman påpeger, at den slags navne var yndede, da mønstre blev navngivet og solgt i 1890–1940.",[25,26],"Hjørnerne er [[half-square|halvkvadrat-trekanter]] og siderne to rektangler, så den skæres med lineal og er god til både rester og to farver. Den sættes i rækker, gerne med sashing eller ensfarvede blokke imellem, og står godt på spidsen.","Med hele kvadrater på siderne i stedet for rektangler er den tæt på [[shoo-fly]].",{"claim":28,"truth":29},"I den hemmelige quiltkode på Underground Railroad betød Monkey Wrench: saml værktøjet, flugten begynder.","Koden kommer fra bogen Hidden in Plain View (1999), bygget på én families mundtlige fortælling. Museet i Lincoln skriver, at historikere ikke har fundet andre beviser for den.",{"lead":31,"period":32,"firstKnown":33,"history":34,"use":37,"myth":40},"A nine patch with triangles in the corners and rectangles on the sides, named after the plunger of a butter churn.","USA, second half of the 1800s onwards","\"Churn Dash\" is in Marie Webster's list of quilt names of 1915.",[35,36],"The block has had many names: Monkey Wrench, Hole in the Barn Door, Lincoln's Platform, Sherman's March and more, which Barbara Brackman's encyclopedia gathers under one number. Churn Dash is explained by the dasher pushed up and down in a butter churn; that is an explanation, not a documented naming.","Early dated examples are few; the museum in Lincoln has a Monkey Wrench from 1880–1910. The warlike names do not make it a Civil War block: Brackman points out that such names were favourites when patterns were named and sold in 1890–1940.",[38,39],"The corners are [[half-square|half-square triangles]] and the sides two rectangles, so it is cut with a ruler and suits both scraps and two colours. It is set in rows, often with sashing or plain blocks between, and stands well on point.","With plain squares on the sides instead of rectangles it is close to [[shoo-fly]].",{"claim":41,"truth":42},"In the secret quilt code of the Underground Railroad, Monkey Wrench meant: gather your tools, the escape begins.","The code comes from the book Hidden in Plain View (1999), based on one family's oral account. The museum in Lincoln writes that historians have found no other evidence for it.",1794245545208]