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Quilt · Overall

Grandmother's Flower Garden

Flowers of seven hexagons, a centre and a ring of petals, with a path of hexagons between.

Setting
Overall
Size
40" × 41⅝"
Known from
England from the 1790s; the name from about 1930
First known print
The pattern: Eliza Leslie's The American Girl's Book (1831), as "hexagon, six-sided or honey-comb patch-work". The name: the 1900s; Barbara Brackman thinks it probably comes from Ruby McKim.
Origin
Unknown, as for most traditional blocks
Brackman no.
160g, 160k
Difficulty
Medium · Triangles, geese and other angles cut with a ruler

History

Hexagon patchwork is British. The oldest dated one was sewn by Anna Ruggles in 1796 and is now in the museum in Lincoln, and the Victoria and Albert Museum has a cover inscribed "The outside by Mrs Cockrell 1797", where rosettes of seven hexagons are parted by white hexagons: the garden is there already. The pieces were sewn over paper, and the papers were old letters, books and newspapers, which today help to date the quilts. The Workwoman's Guide, London 1838, writes that cottagers' patchwork quilts are sometimes made of hexagons.

In America Eliza Leslie printed the pattern in 1831, and Godey's Lady's Book reprinted her drawing and text in 1835. In the 1800s it was called hexagon, honeycomb or mosaic. The garden came in the 1930s, when the pattern had a revival: Old Fashioned Flower Garden in 1931, Grandmother's Rose Garden in 1932 and in the end Grandmother's Flower Garden. The museum in Lincoln has one from Geneva in Nebraska, 1931–1934, by Carrie Stelzer.

How it is used

Traditionally each hexagon is sewn over a piece of paper and whipstitched by hand, what is now called English paper piecing. One flower is a centre and six petals in one fabric, and the path between is often white or green like the garden's walks.

In QuiltCrafter the design lies on a triangle lattice, each hexagon six triangles. Sewn as "Whole pieces" they become hexagons, otherwise rows of triangles are sewn without Y-seams. The same lattice carries Six-pointed stars and Tumbling Blocks.

Sources

The text is our own, written from the sources below. Photos of the old quilts are in the museums' collections.

  1. Museum Victoria and Albert Museum: Bed cover, "The outside by Mrs Cockrell 1797"
  2. Museum International Quilt Museum: Hexagon Mosaic, Anna Ruggles, 1796
  3. Book A Lady: The Workwoman's Guide (1838)
  4. Museum The Quilters' Guild: The "Hexagons Unfinished Top" (2011)
  5. Article Barbara Brackman: Hexagon Quilts: Miscellaneous Info (2021)
  6. Article Barbara Brackman: Tessellations: Hexagons 2, Rings of Rosettes (2016)
  7. Museum International Quilt Museum: Elegant Geometry: American and British Mosaic Patchwork
  8. Museum Spencer Museum of Art: Grandmother's Flower Garden quilt, or Hexagon quilt
  9. Museum Connecticut Historical Society: Pieced Quilt, Mary Whaples, 1850–1860
  10. Museum International Quilt Museum: Grandmother's Flower Garden, Carrie Stelzer, 1931–1934
  11. Book Ladies' Art Company: Diagrams of Quilt, Sofa and Pin Cushion Patterns (1898)
  12. Book Marie D. Webster: Quilts: Their Story and How to Make Them (1915)
All sources and thanks